Construction accident risks are higher than any other land-based work in the EU. Recent Eurostat figures highlight the danger: nearly 13 workers per 100,000 will die each year in a construction accident, compared to the national average of 5 per 100,000.
Despite good industry awareness about common hazards and risks, the nature of construction work can make it difficult to control the danger. Risk assessment is difficult in a building site, as the landscape is always changing. New hazards can develop at a moment’s notice – and many can be deadly.
A construction site also has a high number of ‘contract’ workers – specialist workers brought in for a few days. Keeping everyone informed of the most serious risks is a demanding task. Even with the best intentions, mistakes can happen. Many workers and members of the public suffer from serious injuries as a result of a construction accident.
Construction accident hazards:
Hazards which can lead to chronic illness:
Falls from height
The most common type of construction accident involves a fall from height (over 2 metres). Falls from height are a leading cause of workplace injury across the UK. For construction workers, the risk of a fall from height is twice the UK average.
Most construction work takes place above the ground – and increasingly in city environments, workers on skyscrapers can be hundreds of feet in the air.
Falls from height are often caused by trips and slips. Ladders are involved in the majority of construction accidents. Broken ladders kill several workers in the UK each year.
Other construction accident hazards
Accidents involving members of the public
Non workers can also be injured in a construction accident, sometimes fatally. Members of the public are at less risk than construction workers, but the hazards they encounter are often unpredictable and caused by poor health and safety.
Many members of the public are injured by trips and slips, especially on construction sites in urban areas where hazards are unexpected.
Hundreds of construction accidents happen each year because warning signs about dangerous hazards are missing or damaged. Members of the public have also been injured by falling objects and collisions with motor vehicles; especially lorries reversing from the construction site.